See taṇḍa on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ataṇḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kataṇḍan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sataṇḍa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tinaṇḍa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "tandha",
"word": "ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tanda"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda'"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ta:தண்டம்",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दण्ड\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"தண்டம்\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"taṇḍa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" }\" data-lang=\"kaw\" data-title=\"taṇḍa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta",
"3": "தண்டம்",
"lit": "stick, staff",
"t": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दण्ड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\nProbably from Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taṇḍa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ensign, standard, banner."
],
"id": "en-taṇḍa-kaw-noun-NqPA-B6r",
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"id": "en-taṇḍa-kaw-noun-aJYZGhT2",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) official"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "taṇḍa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Javanese entries with etymon",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Tamil",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Tamil",
"Old Javanese terms derived from substrate languages",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ataṇḍa"
},
{
"word": "kataṇḍan"
},
{
"word": "sataṇḍa"
},
{
"word": "tinaṇḍa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"roman": "tandha",
"word": "ꦠꦤ꧀ꦝ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "tanda"
},
{
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda'"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tanda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": ":bor<unc>",
"3": "ta:தண்டம்",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"दण्ड\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tamil\", \"term\" : \"தண்டம்\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ta\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Javanese\", \"term\" : \"taṇḍa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kaw\" }\" data-lang=\"kaw\" data-title=\"taṇḍa\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ta",
"3": "தண்டம்",
"lit": "stick, staff",
"t": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दण्ड"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.\nSanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa)bor.\nTamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam)bor.?\nOld Javanese taṇḍa\nProbably from Tamil தண்டம் (taṇṭam, “flag”, literally “stick, staff”), from Sanskrit दण्ड (daṇḍa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taṇḍa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ensign, standard, banner."
],
"links": [
[
"ensign",
"ensign"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"official"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) official"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "taṇḍa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taṇḍa meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.